Scientists have long known that cellular membranes vary in thickness, but measuring those differences inside actual cells has ...
Biologists have long treated cell membranes as passive barriers, thin skins that separate the chemistry of life from the ...
The constant, energy-driven motion inside living cells may generate electricity in a way no one fully recognized before.
Cells do more than carry out chemical reactions. New theoretical work suggests they may also generate usable electrical energy through constant motion in their membranes, offering a fresh way to think ...
Nanostencil lithography (NSL) is a shadow-mask-based nanopatterning technique that allows for the direct deposition of materials through a stencil mask with nanoscale openings. It enables the ...