Modulation is fundamental to electronic communications. The modulating signal might be analog in nature (voice or music) or digital bit streams. Most modern communication systems are digital, using ...

In many ways, high-speed optical communications are following the path that wireless technology has blazed. Of course, optical and wireless networks use different technologies to deal with specific ...

The demand for greater data throughput seems endless, and it is accelerating faster than many people expected, creating bottlenecks in fiber-optics networks. Digital transmissions of 100 Gbps, which ...

Figure 2. Spatial distribution of magnetic vortex lattice and absence of Majorana bound state in vortex core of WS2 with stripes. Figure 3. Recovered Majorana bound states in the underlying WS2 layer ...