Neural tissue normally dies quickly without oxygen. Yet bird retinas—among the most energy-demanding tissues in the animal ...

Researchers identify altered expression of genes that worsens periodontitis among smokers, and a new target molecule ...

The functioning of neurons, cells that transmit information in the nervous system, heavily relies on the production of ...

The discovery fundamentally changes the understanding of a structure in the avian eye that has been misinterpreted for centuries.

A new study maps how prenatal stress alters immune signalling in the developing brain at a level of detail not seen before ...

The first place tobacco often shows its damage is not the lungs. It is the mouth. If you smoke, your gums face a daily ...

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a major chronic metabolic disease worldwide and is especially prevalent in older adults. Although many synthetic drugs are ...

Researchers used spatial transcriptomics to map gene expression in developing wheat spikes at single-cell resolution.